Al-Nusra Front

Jihadist organization in the Syrian Civil War

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2021 The Times published an article alleging Qatar's involvement in a secret money laundering operation sending hundreds of millions of dollars to Al-Nusra Front terrorists in Syria.
2021 Heysem Topalca, a Syrian suspect in the 2013 chemical weapons case, died.
February 27 2018 Al-Qaeda loyalists, including Sami al-Oraydi, establish Hurras al-Din as an anti-HTS front in northwestern Syria after mobilizing Al-Qaeda personnel.
January 28 2017 Following violent clashes with Ahrar al-Sham and other rebel groups, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham merges with four other groups to form Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).
January 21 2017 Five factions from Ahrar al-Sham (Jaish al-Ahrar, al-Bara, Dhu Nurayn, al-Sawa'iq, and Usud al-Har Battalion) joined the al-Nusra Front. Simultaneously, two al-Nusra Shura Council members from Aleppo left the group.
January 19 2017 US airstrikes by Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bombers struck the Sheikh Suleiman military base in western Aleppo, killing at least 110 al-Qaeda fighters, including senior leader Abu Hasan al-Taftanaz.
January 1 2017 A US drone strike killed Abu Omar al-Turkistani, a senior Al-Qaeda member and Jabhat Fatah al-Sham military commander, along with three other JFS members near Sarmada in Idlib Governorate.
December 2016 During the 17th Aleppo offensive, al-Nusra Front arrested a media activist at a field hospital, interrogated him at their headquarters, and were the first to leave Aleppo during the evacuation, taking kidnapped prisoners with them.
October 9 2016 Jund al-Aqsa merged with Jabhat Fatah al-Sham following internal conflicts with other rebel groups.
October 3 2016 A US airstrike killed Ahmad Salama Mabruk, an Egyptian JFS and al-Qaeda commander, in Jisr al-Shughur.
September 8 2016 An airstrike killed top JFS military commander Abu Hajer al-Homsi (Abu Omar Saraqeb) and several other Army of Conquest commanders in Aleppo Governorate countryside. Russia claimed responsibility for the strike.
August 2016 Lindsey Snell escaped to Turkey's Hatay Province and was subsequently arrested by Turkish authorities for being in a military exclusion zone.
August 31 2016 Hezbollah attacked a Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (JFS) outpost in the Qalamoun Mountains near Arsal, Lebanon, killing multiple fighters.
July 2016 Jabhat Fatah al-Sham kidnapped American journalist Lindsey Snell in northern Syria.
July 2016 Amnesty International released a report accusing al-Nusra Front of torture, child abduction, and summary executions.
July 2016 Al-Nusra Front's fighting force was estimated to be composed of approximately 30% foreign fighters and 70% native Syrian fighters.
July 29 2016 Al-Nusra leader Abu Mohammad al-Julani announced the group changed its name to Jabhat Fath al Sham, claiming 'no affiliation to any external entity', though analysts viewed this as a cosmetic change.
May 12 2016 Al-Nusra Front and Ahrar ash-Sham rebels massacred 42 civilians and seven NDF militiamen in the Alawite village of Zara'a in Southern Hama, also kidnapping up to 70 people.
February 2016 Charles Lister reported that Jabhat al-Nusra successfully recruited at least 3,000 Syrians into its ranks between February and June.
February 25 2016 Al-Nusra Front withdrew from the town of Sarmada near the Turkish border in Idlib Province to prevent Russian airstrikes after the Syria ceasefire implementation.
February 22 2016 Two Damascus-based jihadist groups swore allegiance to al-Nusra Front.
February 17 2016 Nearly half of Jund al-Aqsa (400 fighters) joined al-Nusra Front.
January 24 2016 Ahrar ash-Sham expelled al-Nusra Front from the Syrian town of Harem, followed by clashes in Salqin.
December 2015 Nusra fighters celebrated the ransoming and exchange of Lebanese army prisoners in the town of Arsal, Lebanon.
December 2015 Two Army of Revolutionaries fighters were beheaded by Nusra fighters.
November 2015 Al-Nusra Front praised the Paris attacks, expressing support for attacks on 'infidels'.
November 2015 Al-Nusra fighters and Turkish-supported Syrian Turkmen Brigades engaged in heavy fighting against Syrian government forces, Shiite militias, and Russian air force in northwestern Latakia Governorate.
October 2015 Al-Nusra offered a bounty of three million euros for killing Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, as announced by al-Julani.
October 2015 Al-Nusra militant Abu Ubaid Al-Madani released a video warning Russians, demonstrating the group's aggressive stance against Russian involvement in Syria.
October 2015 Al-Julani called for indiscriminate attacks on Alawite villages in Syria, specifically targeting towns and villages in Latakia.
September 2015 The Pentagon confirmed that US-trained New Syrian Forces rebels gave six pickup trucks and ammunition to al-Nusra Front in exchange for safe passage.
September 2015 Al-Nusra Front absorbed Katibat Imam al-Bukhari, an Uzbek al-Qaeda affiliated group. The group attacked al-Fu'ah and Kafriya, and participated in the Jisr al-Shughur offensive.
September 2015 Russian air strikes began targeting al-Nusra Front positions in Syria, marking the start of direct military engagement against the group.
July 2015 First issue of Al Risalah magazine published by al-Nusra Front.
June 2015 Al-Julani declared there was no foreseeable solution with ISIL, suggesting that continued conflict was inevitable unless ISIL repented.
June 10 2015 Al-Nusra fighters shot and killed at least 20 Druze civilians in a village after a dispute over house expropriation.
May 2015 Al-Nusra was estimated to have 10,000 fighters in Southern Syria, with superior weaponry compared to the Free Syrian Army.
May 28 2015 Al-Nusra Front leader Abu Mohammad al-Golani denies the existence of the Khorasan group in an interview with Al-Jazeera.
May 7 2015 A Turkish official stated that Turkey and Saudi Arabia were bolstering Ahrar al-Sham to put pressure on Nusra to renounce its ties to al-Qaeda.
May 4 2015 Muhamed Nabih Osman suggested that a split from al-Qaeda would happen soon, noting the organization consisted of two different parts with local fighters less interested in global jihad.
April 2015 Rebel factions in southern Syria initially vowed to distance themselves from al-Nusra Front, but were seen cooperating with them in Daraa days later.
March 2015 Al-Nusra Front joins other Syrian Islamist groups to form the Army of Conquest joint command center.
March 2015 Al-Nusra began coordinating operations with FSA, moderate and conservative Syrian Islamists, and independent jihadist factions during offensives in northern Idlib Governorate.
March 9 2015 Al-Nusra denied all reports of a meeting with Qatar and a potential break-up with al-Qaeda via a statement on Twitter.
March 4 2015 Reuters reported that Qatar and other Gulf states had been encouraging Nusra leader Abu Mohammad al-Julani to abandon al-Qaeda, promising funding if the break-up was carried out.
February 2015 Six Bosnian-Americans were charged with conspiracy to support terrorism for financially supporting Abdullah Ramo Pazara.
February 12 2015 SITE Intelligence Group cited rumors that Nusra leader al-Julani was planning to disassociate from al-Qaeda.
2014 Abdullah Ramo Pazara, a Bosnian-American, reportedly died while fighting with al-Nusra Front.
December 2014 Al-Nusra Front fighters executed a woman by shooting her, accusing her of adultery.

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