Alexandra Elbakyan

Kazakh computer scientist and founder of Sci-Hub

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2023 Received the Award for Access to Scientific Knowledge from the Electronic Frontier Foundation, recognizing her work in ensuring technological support for freedom, justice, and innovation.
February 17 2023 An Indian court refused to dismiss a blocking application submitted by legal representatives of academic publishers against Sci-Hub, prompting Elbakyan's legal team to develop a new legal strategy focusing on economic arguments.
2022 In an interview a few months before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Elbakyan clarified that she was neither aligned with Putin nor with the Russian liberal opposition, reaffirming her communist identity.
2021 Two additional species were named in her honor: Amphisbaena elbakyanae, a worm lizard species, and a deep-sea snail species discovered by researchers from Russia and France.
May 8 2021 Elbakyan tweeted that the FBI served a subpoena to Apple seeking her iCloud data, which was subsequently retweeted by Edward Snowden in support of her.
2020 Two species were named after Elbakyan: an extinct catfish species and a flowering plant species from Mexico (initially named Spigelia elbakyanii, later corrected to Spigelia elbakyaniae).
2019 Elbakyan completed her Master's Thesis on 'Image of the Holy Spirit in Hebrew Bible texts' at Saint Petersburg State University.
2019 Graduated from Saint Petersburg State University with a master's degree in linguistics, focusing on biblical languages.
December 2019 The Washington Post reported that Elbakyan was under investigation by the US Justice Department for suspected ties to Russia's military intelligence (GRU), which she denied.
2018 Elbakyan called on Sci-Hub supporters to join their local Pirate Party to fight for changes in copyright laws, shifting her political engagement towards challenging existing intellectual property frameworks.
2018 Expressed support for the Pirate Party of Russia, which was in opposition to Putin, marking a shift from her previous support of Putin's politics in 2012.
2018 A study published confirming that Sci-Hub provides access to nearly all scholarly literature, validating Elbakyan's mission of open access to research.
2017 Idiogramma elbakyanae, a species of parasitoid wasps, was discovered and named in honor of Elbakyan by Russian and Mexican entomologists.
2017 Sci-Hub was temporarily shut down in Russia for a few days after conflicts with science popularizers who supported liberal views.
2016 Elbakyan gave an interview to Vox where she expressed her communist ideals about knowledge sharing, explaining that research articles should be for common communication and not treated as intellectual property.
December 2016 Nature magazine named Alexandra Elbakyan as one of the 10 most important people in science for that year, recognizing her role in creating Sci-Hub.
2015 Elbakyan criticizes the Dynasty Foundation, which was shut down, believing it was politicized and tied to Russia's liberal opposition.
2015 Elsevier sued Sci-Hub in the United States, subsequently being granted an injunction against Elbakyan and $15 million in damages. Following the lawsuit, Elbakyan went into hiding to avoid potential extradition.
2014 Dropped out of master's program at Higher School of Economics.
2012 Began master's studies at Higher School of Economics in Moscow.
2011 Alexandra Elbakyan developed Sci-Hub while living in Kazakhstan, creating a platform to provide fast and convenient access to academic papers.
2011 Began living in Russia, marking a significant transition in her personal life.
2010 Participated in the Towards a Science of Consciousness conference in Tucson, Arizona, presenting a poster titled 'Consciousness in Mixed Systems: Merging Artificial and Biological Minds via Brain-Machine Interface'.
2010 Spoke at the Humanity+ Summit at Harvard on the topic 'Brain-Computer Interfacing, Consciousness, and the Global Brain'. Proposed developing a brain-machine interface to merge human and machine qualia.
2010 Joined the University of Freiburg to work on brain-computer interfaces and completed a summer internship in neuroscience at Georgia Institute of Technology in the United States.

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