East Germany

Country in Central Europe

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May 6 2025 Friedrich Merz was sworn in as Chancellor of Germany by President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, forming a coalition government with the Christian Democrats (CDU), Christian Social Union (CSU), and Social Democrats (SPD).
May 2 2025 The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution classifies the AfD as a 'proven right-wing extremist endeavor', coinciding with the party leading federal-wide opinion polling for the first time in German history.
2025 In the federal election, AfD emerged as the largest party in all five former East German states.
2025 By the 2025 federal election, BSW sees a drop in support, narrowly falling short of the 5% threshold necessary to gain seats in the Bundestag, with support of 9.9% in the East and 3.8% in the West.
February 2025 In the federal election, CDU/CSU became the largest party, while the AfD doubled its support to become the second-largest party with 20.8% of the vote. The SPD had its worst performance in decades with 16.4% of the vote.
2024 Elke Erb passed away, marking the end of her literary journey.
2024 AfD became the biggest party in all five former East German states in the European Parliament election.
2024 In the Thuringian state election, AfD became the first far-right party since the Nazi Party to win a plurality of seats, marking its best-ever performance and first-place finish in a state election.
2024 A faction led by Sahra Wagenknecht splits from The Left party, forming the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW), a new political party with more populist, nationalist, and cultural conservative tendencies.
2024 In the 2024 state elections, the newly formed BSW dominates over The Left, achieving 15.8% in Thuringia, 13.5% in Brandenburg, and 11.8% in Saxony.
2024 BSW (a splinter group) emerges, further diversifying the political representation in the new states of Germany.
2023 Estimated that 46.2% of the German population were non-confessional and not members of any religious group, further confirming Germany's status as one of the least religious countries globally.
2023 Plan International Germany survey found that one-third of young men aged 18-35 in Germany considered violence against women to be acceptable.
2023 A poll revealed that among Germans living in the former East Germany, 40% identified as 'East Germans' and 52% identified as 'Germans', indicating ongoing identity complexities post-reunification.
December 17 2023 The AfD candidate wins the mayoral election in Pirna, Saxony, marking the first time the party has won a mayoral seat in a city with over 20,000 inhabitants.
June 5 2023 The Alternative for Germany (AfD) wins its first district election in Sonneberg, Thuringia, despite opposition from other parties.
2022 Wolfgang Kohlhaase passes away
2022 Germany opposed Russia's invasion of Ukraine and decided to strengthen its armed forces.
2022 Scholz delivers Zeitenwende speech signaling a foreign policy shift in Germany, committing billions of dollars to military investments and approving direct military and economic aid to Ukraine in response to Russia's invasion.
April 8 2022 Germany lifted all COVID-19 restrictions, measures, and state of emergencies.
February 2022 Frank-Walter Steinmeier was elected for a second five-year term as Germany's president.
2021 Carlos Rasch died, concluding a literary career that spanned multiple decades in East Germany.
2021 Walter Kaufmann passes away
2021 AfD emerged as the largest party in the states of Saxony and Thuringia, with a strong performance in eastern Germany.
December 8 2021 Olaf Scholz is sworn in as chancellor, forming a traffic-light coalition government with the Greens and the FDP after the SPD won a plurality in the federal election.
December 8 2021 Merkel officially steps down as Chancellor, with Olaf Scholz succeeding her after 16 years in power, marking the end of her long political leadership.
December 2020 COVID-19 vaccines began to be administered in Germany.
January 2020 Germany confirmed its first case of novel coronavirus, found from Wuhan, China.
2019 Günter Kunert passes away
2018 A German-language film about the escape, titled 'Balloon', was produced, which both the Strelzyk and Wetzel families welcomed.
2018 Merkel publicly announced that she would not seek another term in the next elections and would retire from political leadership.
March 2018 After months of negotiations, Merkel forms her fourth government, continuing the grand coalition between CDU/CSU and SPD.
2017 Pew Research Center survey revealed that fewer Protestants believed in God with absolute certainty compared to Catholics, indicating a shift in religious attitudes.
2017 The balloon used in the escape was put on permanent display at the Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte: Museum in Regensburg.
2017 Peter Strelzyk died at age 74 after a long illness.
2017 Angela Merkel was elected to her fourth term as Chancellor of Germany, with the FDP returning to the Bundestag and the right-wing populist AfD entering parliament for the first time.
2017 In the federal election, AfD received approximately 22% of votes in East Germany compared to 11% in West Germany.
December 2017 Scheduled completion of the Leipzig-Nuremberg railway line (part of the Munich-Berlin route), nearly three decades after German reunification.
2016 Hermann Kant passes away
2016 Rainer Kirsch passes away
2016 The Alternative for Germany (AfD) reached at least 17% support in Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, and Berlin.
2015 Germany was significantly impacted by the European migrant crisis, taking in over a million refugees and migrants. Merkel authorized unrestricted entry, which led to considerable political criticism both domestically and across Europe.
2014 Helga Königsdorf passes away
2014 The right-wing populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party was first elected to various Landtag mandates.
December 2014 A TNS Emnid survey revealed 53% of East Germans sympathized with PEGIDA demonstrators.
2013 Sarah Kirsch passes away
2013 UN study revealed that 47.3% of homicide victims in Germany are female, ranking 10th highest globally for female victim percentage, significantly above the world average of 21.3%.

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This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia articles Women in Germany, New states of Germany, East Germany, History of Germany (1990–present), East Germany balloon escape, History of Germany, Irreligion in Germany & List of East German authors, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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