Green liberalism

Political ideology

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2025 The party chose Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck as their Chancellor candidate for the federal election.
2025 Alliance 90/The Greens continued their coalition with SPD, winning 11.0% of constituency votes and 11.6% of party list votes, securing 33 seats in the Bundestag.
March 19 2025 As of the current date, the party maintains diverse regional support, with vote shares ranging from 3.2% to 18.5% in different German states and 11.9% at the EU level.
2024 The traffic light coalition collapsed, ending the Greens' government participation.
2024 The party faced challenges in Brandenburg and Saxony, obtaining 4.1% and 5.1% of votes respectively, which resulted in limited representation or no parliamentary seats in these states.
2024 The party's representation slightly decreased, winning 11.90% of votes and losing 9 seats compared to the previous election.
2024 Alliance 90/The Greens sees continued variability in regional election results, with performances ranging from 3.2% to 18.4% across different states.
November 2024 Franziska Brantner and Felix Banaszak become co-leaders of the party.
September 2024 Lang and Nouripour resigned as party leaders following heavy defeats in Saxony, Thuringia, and Brandenburg state elections, and a poor performance in the European Parliament election where the Greens lost 9 seats.
January 2024 Emelie Nyman begins serving as a substitute for Niels Paarup-Petersen in the Swedish Parliament from January to June 2024.
January 2024 Mona Smedman begins serving as a substitute for Daniel Bäckström in the Swedish Parliament from January to May 2024.
2023 Alliance 90/The Greens secured notable electoral results in multiple states, including Bavaria (14.4%, 6 seats in opposition), Berlin (18.4%, 2 seats in opposition), Bremen (11.9%, 5 seats in SPD–Greens–Left coalition), and Hesse (14.8%, 7 seats in opposition).
2023 Muharrem Demirok becomes party leader, continuing to present.
2022 Alliance 90/The Greens continues to perform strongly in regional elections, with notable results including 18.2% in one state and maintaining 20.5% at the EU level.
2022 The party successfully entered coalition governments in Lower Saxony (SPD–Greens) and North Rhine-Westphalia (CDU–Greens), demonstrating their growing political influence across different German states.
2022 A study by Magnus Bergli Rasmussen highlighted that farmers' parties and representatives historically resisted welfare state expansion.
2022 Annie Lööf resigned her position as Leader of the Centre Party, concluding her leadership tenure.
December 2022 The party reached 126,451 members, becoming the fourth largest party in Germany by membership.
January 2022 At a party conference, Ricarda Lang and Omid Nouripour were elected as new party leaders, succeeding Baerbock and Habeck who stepped down due to party statutes preventing leaders from holding government office.
2021 The Greens finished third in the federal election with 14.8% of votes, their best-ever federal election result, but considered a disappointment given previous polling.
2021 During the election, the party proposed capping rent hikes at 2.5% per year as part of their housing policy platform.
2021 During the federal election, the WZB Berlin Social Science Center classified Alliance 90/The Greens as the most centrist of Germany's left-wing parties, marking a significant shift in the party's political positioning.
2021 The party achieved a significant electoral breakthrough, securing 14.0% of constituency votes and 14.7% of party list votes, winning 118 seats and joining a coalition government with SPD and FDP.
2021 The Centre Party concludes its confidence and supply arrangement with the Löfven II cabinet.
December 8 2021 The Greens entered a traffic light coalition with the FDP and SPD, taking office under Chancellor Olaf Scholz, with five ministers including Robert Habeck as Vice-Chancellor and Annalena Baerbock as foreign minister.
June 12 2021 Annalena Baerbock was formally confirmed as Chancellor candidate with 98.5% approval.
April 19 2021 Annalena Baerbock was announced as the Greens' Chancellor candidate.
March 2021 The Greens improved their performance in Baden-Württemberg (32.6% of votes) and Rhineland-Palatinate (9.3% of votes).
2020 Alliance 90/The Greens maintains its EU vote share at 20.5% and sees a significant rise to 24.2% in one regional election.
2020 The Centre Party began its mandate in the European Committee of the Regions with one full and one alternate member in the Renew Europe CoR group, serving until 2025.
2019 The Centre Party begins providing confidence and supply to the Löfven II cabinet.
2019 Strong performance in European Parliament elections with 10.78% of votes, ranking 5th and gaining 1 seat in the Renew Europe group.
May 2019 In the European Parliament election, the Greens achieved their best-ever national election result, placing second with 20.5% of the vote and winning 21 seats.
2018 Alliance 90/The Greens achieves notable electoral performance, with significant vote shares in various German states including 19.8% in Baden-Württemberg and 8.9% nationally.
2018 Robert Habeck and Annalena Baerbock become co-leaders of Alliance 90/The Greens, marking the start of their joint leadership.
October 2018 The Greens saw a major surge in support during the Bavarian and Hessian state elections, becoming the second largest party in both states.
January 2016 The Centre Party proposed mandatory civic education for immigrants, focusing on both rights and societal expectations as part of their integration approach in response to the European migrant crisis.
January 1 2015 The minimum wage of 8.50 Euros per hour, previously advocated by the Green Party, was implemented nationwide.
2014 The party maintained strong representation, winning 10.69% of votes and 3 seats in the European Parliament.
2013 The Green Party advocated for a minimum wage of 8.50 Euros per hour in their party platform.
2011 Annie Lööf becomes party leader, serving until 2023.
August 2011 Polling data indicated that one in five Germans supported the Greens.
March 2011 The Greens made significant gains in Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Württemberg, with Winfried Kretschmann becoming the first Green Minister-President in Baden-Württemberg.
November 29 2010 The Hamburg coalition between GAL and CDU collapsed, resulting in an election won by SPD.
June 14 2010 A red-green minority government was formed in North Rhine-Westphalia with Hannelore Kraft elected as minister-president.

This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia articles Centre Party (Sweden), Nordic agrarian parties & Alliance 90/The Greens, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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