Los Zetas

Mexican criminal syndicate

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May 2020 Moisés Escamilla, a leader of the 'Old School Zetas', died in prison due to COVID-19.
March 2020 Senior Los Zetas operative Hugo Alejandro Salcido Cisneros (El Porras or Comandante Pinpon), leader of the 'Tropa del Infierno' hitmen group, was killed in a gun battle with police in Nuevo Laredo.
January 2020 Los Zetas regional leader José Carmen N. (El Comandante Reyes) was arrested in Oaxaca, believed to be in charge of operations in 12 Veracruz municipalities.
July 2019 Mexican authorities detained Jorge Antonio 'El Yorch' Gloria Palacios, second-in-command of the Cartel Del Noreste (CDN) faction, and Hugo 'El Ganso' Sanchez Garcia, head of Los Zetas in San Fernando.
May 26 2019 A Los Zetas operative in the Veracruz municipalities of Las Choapas and Agua Dulce was arrested by the Mexican Navy.
April 9 2019 José Roberto Stolberg Becerra (La Barbie) was arrested in Jalisco, reported to be the leader of the Los Zetas la Vieja Escuela (Old School Zetas) faction.
March 2019 March 2019: Texas Republican congressman Chip Roy introduced a bill proposing to list the Cartel Del Noreste faction of Los Zetas as a foreign terrorist organization.
February 9 2018 Mexican authorities arrested José María Guízar Valencia (Z-43) in Mexico City's Roma neighbourhood, with the US offering a $5 million reward for his capture.
2017 Los Zetas controlled 40% of Mexico's oil market, demonstrating significant economic influence and potential to cause economic instability in partner nations.
February 13 2017 Venezuelan vice president Tareck El Aissami was sanctioned by the US Treasury Department, with accusations of facilitating drug shipments to Los Zetas and trafficking drugs to Mexico and the US.
January 16 2017 BPM Festival shootings at the Blue Parrot nightclub in Playa del Carmen killed five people (two Mexicans, one American, one Canadian, and one Italian) and injured 15. A hand-painted sign signed by 'El Fayo Z' was hung in the town.
March 23 2015 Ramiro Pérez Moreno (El Rana), a potential successor to Z-42, was captured along with 4 other men, with 6 kilos of cocaine and marijuana, rifles, and a hand grenade.
March 3 2015 Mexican security forces arrested Omar Treviño Morales (Z-42), the last known leader of the remaining Zetas structure, in a Monterrey suburb.
May 9 2014 Founding member Galindo Mellado Cruz and four other armed men were killed in a shootout during a Mexican security forces raid in Reynosa.
October 12 2013 Mexican authorities captured top Zetas operative Gerardo Jaramillo (El Yanqui), leading to the seizure of a large weapons cache including assault rifles, grenade launchers, ammunition, bullet-proof vests, and balaclavas.
July 14 2013 Mexican Marine Corps captured Zetas leader Miguel Ángel Treviño Morales (Z-40) in Anáhuac, Nuevo León, near the Tamaulipas border.
2012 Obama administration imposes sanctions on Los Zetas as one of four key transnational organized crime groups.
2012 Los Zetas form an alliance with Colombian criminal group Los Rastrojos, establishing control over drug trafficking routes in La Guajira (Colombia) and Zulia (Venezuela), creating a strategic corridor to the U.S. and Europe.
2012 United States posts a $5,000,000 reward for information leading to the capture of Miguel Treviño Morales (Z-40).
2012 Former Governor Tomás Yarrington accused of money laundering for Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel.
October 9 2012 Mexican Navy confirmed the killing of Los Zetas leader Heriberto Lazcano in a firefight with Mexican marines near the Texas border.
September 17 2012 Over 130 Los Zetas inmates organized a brazen prison break in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, walking directly out of the front gate to waiting trucks in broad daylight.
June 12 2012 Miguel Treviño Morales (Z-40) and two of his brothers are arrested and indicted on charges after raids in New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma.
February 19 2012 Apodaca prison riot saw 44 Gulf cartel inmates killed and 37 Zetas escaped from prison.
January 2012 Mexican government escalated its offensive against Los Zetas by announcing plans to install five new military bases in the group's primary operational areas.
January 30 2012 Mexican Attorney General issues a communiqué ordering three former Tamaulipas governors and their families to remain in the country while being investigated for potential cartel collaboration.
January 4 2012 Altamira prison brawl resulted in 31 Gulf cartel inmates being killed.
2011 Short film Keep Your Enemies Closer depicts Los Zetas, with Manny Pérez playing Jimmy 'The King' Agilar, a dangerous drug lord from the cartel.
2011 Only 10 of the original 34 Zetas remained fugitives, with most killed or captured by Mexican law enforcement and military forces.
2011 Massacre at Allende, Coahuila, where an estimated 300-500 civilians were killed after the Zetas accused two local men of betraying the organization.
2011 Analysts conclude that neither regional nor federal government have control over Tamaulipas territory due to extreme drug violence and political corruption.
November 12 2011 Tampico Mayor Óscar Pérez Inguanzo arrested for 'improper exercise of public functions and forgery' of documents.
November 7 2011 650 policemen were released from their duties after failing or refusing corruption control tests, further demonstrating the systemic corruption within Tamaulipas police forces.
August 25 2011 Los Zetas conducted the Monterrey casino attack, killing 52 people.
July 15 2011 A violent confrontation inside a maximum security prison in Nuevo Laredo resulted in 7 inmates dead and 59 escaped. Five on-duty guards were also reported missing.
May 15 2011 Massacre of 27 farmers in Guatemala was discovered.
May 9 2011 Federal Police and Mexican Army disarmed all police forces in Tamaulipas, starting with the cities of Matamoros and Reynosa, highlighting the extensive corruption within local law enforcement.
April 6 2011 The San Fernando massacre began, lasting until 7 June, resulting in 193 people killed.
2010 Governor Flores and Reynosa Mayor Óscar Luebbert Gutiérrez initially deny armed confrontations and widespread violence in Tamaulipas, later acknowledging the escalating organized crime situation.
2010 Los Zetas featured in the film Predators, with Danny Trejo playing Cuchillo, a ruthless enforcer for the cartel.
2010 Analysts identify Los Zetas as the largest organized crime group in Mexico in terms of geographical presence, with significant territories across multiple states.
2010 Los Zetas were responsible for the Puebla oil pipeline explosion, which killed 28 people, injured 52, and damaged over 115 homes.
2010 Miguel Treviño Morales reportedly takes leadership of Los Zetas, displacing Heriberto Lazcano and gaining significant power within the organization through his violent approach.
December 17 2010 A massive prison break occurred in Nuevo Laredo, with 141 inmates escaping from a federal prison.
October 5 2010 Rival cartel hitmen kill two Zeta members in Brownsville, Texas, extending the conflict to U.S. soil.
August 24 2010 Los Zetas carried out the San Fernando massacre, where 72 migrants were found dead.
April 5 2010 A convoy of ten trucks with gunmen entered a prison in Reynosa, breaking into cells and liberating thirteen 'extremely dangerous' inmates without resistance.
March 25 2010 Forty inmates escaped from a federal prison in the city of Matamoros, Tamaulipas, highlighting the widespread prison security issues in the region.
February 2010 Los Zetas formed a cartel alliance with the Beltrán Leyva Cartel, Juarez Cartel, and Tijuana Cartel to counteract the alliance of the Gulf Cartel, Sinaloa Cartel, and La Familia Michoacana cartels.
February 2010 February 2010: Los Zetas broke away from the Gulf Cartel and formed their own independent criminal organization, becoming direct rivals to their former associates.

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