United Nations Support Mission in Libya

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November 2025 The United Kingdom reaffirmed its full support for the United Nations Support Mission in Libya.
2022 UNSMIL mediated negotiations in Cairo and Geneva between the High Council of State and the House of Representatives to establish a constitutional basis for elections, which ultimately ended without an agreement.
September 2 2022 Abdoulaye Bathily, a Senegalese politician with extensive ministerial experience, was appointed by António Guterres as the new head of UNSMIL.
January 18 2021 Ján Kubiš, a 69-year-old Slovak diplomat with previous UN missions in Iraq and Lebanon, was appointed as the head of UNSMIL by António Guterres.
October 2020 Stephanie Williams conducted extensive consultations with Libyan society, including meetings with mayors from West, South, and East Libya, in preparation for the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF).
September 15 2020 UNSMIL's mandate continued until this date, following annual extensions of its operational period.
March 3 2020 Ghassan Salamé announced his resignation from UNSMIL, citing health reasons and lack of support in mediation efforts.
July 2019 Ghassan Salamé, head of UNSMIL, proposed a 3-point peace plan to resolve the Second Libyan Civil War, including a ceasefire, an international meeting to implement arms embargo, and intra-Libyan dialogue.
September 2018 UNSMIL recorded 48 deaths and 22 injuries in clashes between Libya's political factions during September.
June 22 2017 Ghassan Salamé, a Lebanese national with extensive academic and political background, was appointed as special representative to Libya.
2016 UNSMIL's mandate was further expanded to include supporting key Libyan institutions and monitoring and reporting on human rights.
2015 UNSMIL's mandate expanded to include mediation for implementing the Skhirat agreement between competing Libyan transitional political institutions.
November 4 2015 Martin Kobler, a German national with previous UN diplomatic roles in Afghanistan and Iraq, was appointed as special representative to Libya.
August 14 2014 Bernardino León, a Spanish national and former Spanish government official, was appointed as special representative to Libya, officially assuming functions on September 1, 2014.
September 12 2012 Tarek Mitri, a Lebanese national who previously served in multiple ministerial roles, was appointed as special representative of UNSMIL.
2011 UN established the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) with an initial mandate focused on supporting Libyan transitional authorities, including the National Transitional Council, in post-conflict efforts to establish rule of law institutions.
September 11 2011 Ian Martin appointed as special representative of the secretary-general and head of UNSMIL, a British national with previous leadership roles at Amnesty International and the International Center for Transitional Justice.

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