Arab world
Geographical and cultural region in Africa and the Middle East
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We include updates on Syrian civil war, Nakba, Sahara, Muslim Brotherhood, Occupied Palestinian territories, Belly dance, Blockade of the Gaza Strip, Demographics of the State of Palestine, USS Cole bombing, 2011 Egyptian revolution, Hamas government in the Gaza Strip, Palestinian right of return, Syrian opposition, Qatar diplomatic crisis, Palestinian Legislative Council, Southern Transitional Council ... and more.
| October 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Greece introduced a proposal for a regional cooperation framework involving Libya, Egypt, Cyprus, and Turkey, suggesting a multilateral '5×5' approach for collaboration.
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| September 2025 |
Gaza Strip under Hamas
Israeli and British media report a proposal by Tony Blair for a Gaza International Transitional Authority to administer the Gaza Strip temporarily.
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| September 25 2025 | STC president Aidarus al-Zubaidi called for a 'two-state solution' to the Yemeni civil war, arguing that the country was effectively already divided. |
| September 24 2025 |
Foreign relations of Syria
Diplomatic relations between Ukraine and Syria were officially re-established.
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| September 21 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announces the start of technical discussions on maritime delimitation with Libya, marking a diplomatic shift towards dialogue.
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| September 21 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Technical discussions on maritime delimitation between Greece and Libya officially began, with a Libyan delegation visiting Athens and plans for the next round of talks in Tripoli.
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| September 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan revealed ongoing communications between Turkish intelligence, foreign ministry, and Saddam Haftar. Turkey proposed holding the Turkish-Libyan Joint Economic Commission meeting in December and announced a new long-term, multiple-entry visa system for Libyan citizens.
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| September 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan visited Italy to discuss Mediterranean cooperation, migration, and regional issues including Libya.
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| September 2025 |
Turkish occupation of northern Syria
Military occupation in Afrin District by Turkey officially ended, signaling a potential conclusion to Turkey's direct territorial control in northern Syria.
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| September 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Head of Egypt's General Intelligence Service meets with Director of Turkey's National Intelligence Organization to discuss regional issues, including situations in Gaza, Sudan, and Libya.
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| September 2025 | Kenya designated the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization. |
| August 31 2025 |
Federalization of Syria
Sipan Hemo of the SDF General Command publicly criticized the al-Sharaa government, stating they lack awareness of democratic integration and have a monopolistic approach to governance.
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| August 30 2025 | The Houthis confirmed the assassination of their Prime Minister and other government officials, and immediately appointed Mohammed Ahmed Miftah as the new Prime Minister of the SPC. |
| August 28 2025 | Israel launched Operation Lucky Drop, assassinating the Prime Minister and other government officials of the SPC, allegedly including the SPC's General Chief of Staff and Defense Minister. |
| August 28 2025 | Israeli airstrikes killed Prime Minister Ahmed al-Rahawi and several other ministers, leading to a change in government leadership. |
| August 27 2025 |
Federalization of Syria
Alawite representatives establish the Political Council for Central and Western Syria (PCCWS), calling for the federalisation of Syria and advocating for a secular, human rights-based administration that would refer potential war crimes to the International Criminal Court.
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| August 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Turkish National Intelligence Organization chief Ibrahim Kalin met with Khalifa Haftar, Saddam Haftar, and Belgassim Haftar in Benghazi to discuss potential military and intelligence cooperation.
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| August 25 2025 |
Federalization of Syria
Hikmat al-Hijri calls for autonomy of a Druze region in the Suwayda Governorate following the Southern Syria clashes, with Druze representatives expressing demands for independence and separation.
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| August 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Turkish navy corvette TCG Kinaliada visits the port of Benghazi, indicating growing military engagement.
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| August 18 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Malta issued an official diplomatic protest to Libya's Government of National Unity, rejecting the maritime map submitted to the United Nations.
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| August 2025 |
Syrian civil war
Institute for the Study of War reported a significant increase in Assadist insurgent attacks in Latakia and Tartus.
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| August 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Leaders of Turkey, Italy, and Libya convened in Istanbul to discuss migration and explore potential areas of cooperation, agreeing to reconvene to assess their committees' decisions.
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| August 2025 |
Federalization of Syria
Rojava representatives engaged in discussions with US officials about democratic integration within a decentralized system for Syria.
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| July 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Libya formally submitted a diplomatic complaint to the UN, opposing Greece's maritime zone claims in the Eastern Mediterranean.
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| 2025 |
Water politics in the Nile Basin
Projected population data indicates substantial population growth in Nile Basin countries, with potential significant implications for water resource management and distribution.
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| July 20 2025 |
Terrorism in Egypt
Egyptian police conducted a raid in Giza targeting the Hasm Movement, resulting in the killing of two terrorists. During the shootout, one civilian was killed by stray fire and one police officer was injured.
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| July 2025 |
Syrian civil war
Israel struck Syrian tanks in Suwayda as a 'warning' and subsequently bombed government buildings in Damascus, including the Ministry of Defense and near the Presidential Palace.
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| July 2025 |
Syrian civil war
Armed clashes between Syrian Druze and Bedouin in Suwayda, with the Syrian military deployed to restore order. The Israeli Air Force struck Syrian tanks in the area as a 'warning' to the new Syrian government.
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| July 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler met with Saddam Haftar in Istanbul during IDEF25, a major annual defense fair.
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| June 2025 |
Argentina–Syria relations
Trade statistics showed Syria exported $0 and imported $5.97M from Argentina, highlighting the ongoing economic challenges and low trade volume between the two countries.
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| June 2025 |
Turkish occupation of northern Syria
Turkish occupation of northern Syrian territories continues, with areas including al-Bab, Azaz, Manbij, Jarabulus, Rajo, Tal Abyad, and Ras al-Ayn under Turkish military and local council administration.
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| June 2025 |
Gaza Strip under Hamas
Hamas loses control of the majority of the Gaza Strip during Operation Gideon's Chariots.
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| 2025 |
Foreign relations of Syria
Syrian transitional government officially closed offices previously used by Polisario members in Damascus, signaling a shift in foreign policy towards Morocco.
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| June 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
An EU delegation led by Migration Commissioner Magnus Brunner was expelled from Benghazi by Haftar after a dispute over meeting conditions and recognition.
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| June 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Libya's eastern-based parliament began considering ratification of the maritime agreement with Turkey, with the Tobruk-based House of Representatives forming a review committee.
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| June 2025 |
Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal
Libya's National Oil Corporation (NOC) signed a memorandum of understanding with Turkey's state-owned oil company TPAO to conduct geological and geophysical surveys in four offshore zones, drawing international attention from Greece and the EU.
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| May 2025 |
Gaza Strip evacuations
Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the destruction of homes in Gaza would lead to forced emigration of Palestinians.
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| May 19 2025 | The House of Representatives convened a formal session in eastern Libya to initiate discussions on forming a new unified government and prepare for presidential and parliamentary elections, with Speaker Aguila Saleh Issa calling for the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity to step down. |
| May 13 2025 |
Gaza Strip under Hamas
Mohammed Sinwar's term as Hamas leader in the Gaza Strip ends.
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| May 2025 |
Syrian civil war
Islamic State group reported its first attack on the new Syrian government forces, placing an explosive device targeting a military vehicle in the southern province of Sweida, resulting in one death and three injured soldiers.
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| May 2025 |
Gaza Strip under Hamas
Mohammed Sinwar is assassinated, with Izz al-Din al-Haddad becoming the new leader of Hamas in Gaza.
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| May 3 2025 | Salem Saleh bin Braik assumed the role of Prime Minister of the Internationally Recognised Presidential Leadership Council Led Cabinet. |
| 2025 |
Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism
Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber al-Thani (HBJ) was involved in a legal dispute with property investor Paddy McKillen, leading to public protests by pro-Israel groups accusing him of supporting Hamas.
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| 2025 |
Sahara
A genetic study sequenced individuals from Takarkori (7,000 years before present), revealing a distinct North African ancestral lineage previously unknown. The study challenged previous interpretations about population movements in the Green Sahara period.
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| 2025 |
Foreign relations of Syria
Canada reestablished diplomatic relations with Syria.
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| 2025 |
Prime Minister of Syria
New Interim Constitution establishes a presidential system, removing the position of prime minister and concentrating executive power in the president's hands.
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| 2025 |
Turkish occupation of northern Syria
Continued fighting between Turkish forces and Syrian Democratic Forces in northern Syria following the initial offensive.
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This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia articles Turkish occupation of northern Syria, Water politics in the Nile Basin, After Saturday comes Sunday, Syrian civil war, Argentina–Syria relations, Muslim Brotherhood, Women in the Arab world, Gaza Strip evacuations, Sahara, Cabinet of Yemen, Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal, Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present), House of Representatives (Libya), Supreme Political Council, Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism, Gaza Strip under Hamas, Prime Minister of Syria, Foreign relations of Syria, Southern Transitional Council & Federalization of Syria, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.