Caspian Sea

Lake in Eurasia – the world's largest lake

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We include updates on Baku, Makhachkala, Volga, Derbent, Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan, Aktau, Alborz, Atyrau, Garabogazköl, Alitta succinea, International North–South Transport Corridor, Rasht, Bandar-e Anzali, Sumgait, Lankaran, Treaty of Gulistan ... and more.

2025
Sumgait
Sumgait was officially designated as the 'Youth Capital' for 2025, highlighting its status as the youngest city in Azerbaijan.
March 2025 Russian Defence Minister Andrei Belousov conducted an inspection of navy training in the Caspian Sea, which included live-fire exercises and underwater training. The Russian Ministry of Defence simultaneously announced the ongoing construction of new naval infrastructure, including over 2 kilometers of docking and servicing facilities for the Caspian Sea Flotilla, along with a new headquarters building.
2025
Port of Baku
Port of Baku plans to complete tree planting project, with a goal of reaching 100,000 trees planted in the port area.
2024
Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli
Equinor recorded a loss from the transaction in the range of $300 million to $400 million. Of Equinor's original 7.27% interest in ACG, 6.655% reverted to SOCAR and 0.615% to ONGCVidesh.
2024
Chirag oilfield
Forecasted end of production for the compression and water injection part of the Chirag field.
2024
Baku
Baku is set to host the United Nations Climate Change Conference.
December 25 2024
Aktau
Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 crashed near Aktau, marking a significant aviation incident in the city's airport history.
November 8 2024
Baku
National Flag Square was reopened to commemorate the Victory Day over Armenia's forces in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
November 6 2024
Kaspiysk
Ukraine launched its first drone attack on the Kaspiysk naval base, reportedly damaging two naval vessels of the Caspian Flotilla and causing Makhachkala airport to halt operations. Four drones were involved, with one crashing near a road and hospitalizing a civilian.
June 2024
Caspian Port
Caspian Port was connected to the Iranian railway network, enhancing its strategic importance in the International North–South Transport Corridor Caspian route.
June 23 2024
Derbent
Terrorists burned down the Jewish synagogue in Derbent.
June 23 2024
Makhachkala
Unknown attackers carried out a terrorist attack in Makhachkala, resulting in multiple casualties. A priest was murdered, and a church and a synagogue were burned.
May 28 2024
Baku
Crescent Mall opened, adding to Baku's collection of modern shopping centers.
January 2024
Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli
State Oil Fund of Republic of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) received US$ 5,725 billion from the sale of oil from the ACG field.
January 2024
Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli
By the first quarter of 2024, oil production had fallen to approximately one-third of the peak value, indicating the beginning of terminal decline for the ACG oil fields.
2023
Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli
Norway's Equinor divested all of its assets in Azerbaijan, including its stakes in the Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli development and the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline.
2023
Sari, Iran
Hassan Rahnavardi, a weightlifter and physician from Sari, passes away. Seyed Abolhassan Mokhtabad, a journalist, also dies in the same year.
October 29 2023
Makhachkala
Antisemitic riots occurred at the Makhachkala airport, resulting in 500 police officers temporarily closing the airport until the morning of 30 October 2023.
August 14 2023
Makhachkala
A fire at a gas station in Makhachkala led to a series of explosions, causing at least 25 deaths and 66 injuries.
2022
Port of Baku
Port of Baku joined the UN Global Compact, aligning its strategic activities to contribute to 11 of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals.
2022
Makhachkala
FC Anzhi Makhachkala folds after falling to the third division of Russian football.
November 2022
Aktau
Government authorities announced plans to further expand Port Aktau, with the goal of improving port capacity by over 500 percent by 2025.
November 9 2022
Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan
The borough of Kenar was formally abolished, leaving Turkmenbashy with only one borough (Awaza etraby).
July 7 2022
International North–South Transport Corridor
Russian company RZD Logistics successfully completed its first transport of goods to India via the International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC), confirmed by Russian, Iranian, and Indian trade companies.
June 2022
Baku–Supsa Pipeline
BP rerouted oil from the pipeline to the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline due to security concerns.
2021
Baku–Supsa Pipeline
Transported 4.2 million tons of oil in this year, demonstrating ongoing operational capacity.
2021
Aktau
An experimental project to grow three rare palm species with freezing resistance was announced in the Aktau region, showcasing the city's botanical innovation.
2021
Port of Baku
Port of Baku successfully passed re-certification for the 'Eco Ports' certificate.
2021
Makhachkala
Population census conducted, revealing the ethnic composition of Makhachkala, with Avars forming the largest ethnic group at 25.6% of the city's population.
October 23 2021 Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev signed the Protocol for the Protection of the Caspian Sea against Pollution from Land-based Sources, aimed at improving biodiversity protection in the Caspian Sea.
July 5 2021 A fire broke out 75 kilometers from Baku, attributed to mud volcanoes under the Caspian Sea. The State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) suggested the fire was caused by a mud volcano that spewed both mud and flammable gas.
2020
Sari, Iran
Khosrow Sinai, the notable film director from Sari, dies.
2020
Sumgait
The Azerbaijan Jewish Media Center was established in Sumgayit, marking a significant development in the city's media landscape.
2020
Baku
Baku was a host city for UEFA Euro 2020.
2020
Kura Island
The last inhabitant of Kura Island died, effectively ending permanent human settlement on the island.
October 2020
Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
During the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, Azerbaijan claimed the pipeline was targeted, which was subsequently denied by Armenia.
May 2020
Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli
ExxonMobil made a second unsuccessful attempt to sell its stake in Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli.
April 2020
Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli
Chevron sold all of its interest in Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli, including interests in the Western Export Route Pipeline and the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline, to MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas PLC.
2019
Aktau
FC Caspiy football club finished second place in the Kazakhstan First Division and gained promotion to the Kazakhstan Premier League, marking a significant milestone for the Aktau-based team.
2019
Port of Baku
Port of Baku became the first port in the Caspian region to be awarded the 'Eco Ports' (Green Port) certificate by the European Sea Ports Organization.
2019
Baku
The Baku suburban railway was opened.
2019 UNESCO admitted the Hyrcanian forests of Mazandaran, Iran as a World Heritage Site under category (ix), recognizing the ecological significance of the region's forests.
October 31 2019
Baku
Baku was officially recognized by UNESCO and joined the Network of Creative Cities as a Design City during World Cities' Day, acknowledging its unique architectural and design heritage.
August 12 2019 The first Caspian Economic Forum was convened in Turkmenistan, bringing together representatives from Kazakhstan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Turkmenistan to discuss regional economic cooperation and infrastructure development.
May 29 2019
Baku
UEFA Europa League Final played at Baku Olympic Stadium between Chelsea and Arsenal.
April 19 2019
Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli
SOCAR president Rovnag Abdullayev and BP's regional president signed a $6 billion contract for the Azeri Central East (ACE) platform, with construction scheduled to start in 2019 and completion planned for mid-2022.
2018
Kaspiysk
Kaspiysk abandoned its bid to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics due to a lack of government support.
2018
Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli
Projected substantial decline in aggregate output from the Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli complex expected to begin.

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This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia articles Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline, Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan, Kaspiysk, Chirag oilfield, Makhachkala, Port of Baku, Caspian Port, Volga, Caspian Sea, Kura Island, Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli, Sari, Iran, Aktau, International North–South Transport Corridor, Baku, Derbent, Baku–Supsa Pipeline & Sumgait, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

See Also