Climate change

Human-caused changes to climate on Earth

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We include updates on List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita, El Niño–Southern Oscillation, Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Gulf Stream, Greenhouse effect, List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions, Greenhouse gas emissions, Carbon capture and storage, Sea level rise, Food security, Global cooling, Carbon cycle, Global surface temperature, Representative Concentration Pathway, Friederike Otto, Shared Socioeconomic Pathways ... and more.

2025 Syria experiences its worst humanitarian food crisis, with over 14.5 million people facing food insecurity due to a 36-year record drought that reduced wheat production by 40%.
2025
Climate change and cities
Brazil committed to lowering its Greenhouse gas emissions by 37% below 2005 levels as part of its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).
2025 First Ice Memory ice cores are expected to be stored in the dedicated sanctuary at the French-Italian Concordia station in Antarctica, which will provide natural storage at -50 °C.
July 31 2025 President Bola Ahmed Tinubu appoints Mrs. Omotenioye Majekodunmi as the new Director-General of the National Council on Climate Change, succeeding Dr. Nkiruka Madueke. Majekodunmi is a climate finance expert and environmental lawyer with over 17 years of experience.
July 29 2025 The Energy Department released a report promoting climate change denial and misinformation, written by prominent climate skeptics who were given government jobs. Scientists widely criticized the report for numerous errors and denial of the scientific consensus on climate change.
July 2025
Climate change litigation
ICJ issued an advisory opinion declaring a 'clean, healthy and sustainable environment' as a human right, stating that failing to protect the planet from climate change impacts may constitute a violation of international law.
July 23 2025 UN's International Court of Justice issued an advisory opinion stating that states must act to stop climate change, and can be sued if they fail to implement international climate agreements.
2025
Wildfires in Turkey
Experts assessed Turkey's wildfire response, concluding that while air equipment was sufficient, ground forces were inadequate for effective firefighting.
July 11 2025
Wildfires in Turkey
No specific wildfire events found for the current date. Additional research or context would be needed to populate events related to wildfires in Turkey for this specific date.
July 7 2025
Wildfires in Turkey
Current date of request, no specific wildfire events documented in the provided text.
July 4 2025
Wildfires in Turkey
Multiple wildfires erupted across Turkey in Akpınar, Dörtyol, Güçlükonak District, Pınarcık, and Yenişehir.
July 2025
Wildfires in Turkey
Wildfires continued in Izmir province, maintaining their destructive impact on the region's infrastructure and environment.
June 30 2025
EU Regulation on Deforestation-free products
Implementation date for small businesses to comply with the EUDR, expanding the regulation's scope to smaller market operators.
June 30 2025 Government website hosting all past National Climate Assessment Reports was taken down, effectively halting public access to historical climate assessment data.
June 2025
Carbon capture and storage
Norway launched the world's largest full-scale operation of industrial carbon capture and storage.
June 2025
Climate change in Antarctica
University of Southampton researchers discovered an unexpected increase in surface salinity south of latitude 50°, reversing decades of freshening trends and potentially impacting sea ice formation.
June 2025
Climate change in Antarctica
The Maud Rise polynya reappeared, forming an area of open water four times the size of Wales, indicating significant changes in Antarctic marine conditions.
June 2025
Wildfires in Turkey
Two fatalities occurred during the wildfires near Ödemiş: an 81-year-old bedridden man and a forestry worker who was attempting to fight the fire.
June 2025
Wildfires in Turkey
One person died of smoke inhalation near Ödemiş during the wildfires, highlighting the severe impact of the fires.
June 2025
Biodiversity Impact Credit
New Zealand announces an early-stage voluntary biodiversity credit market expansion, serving as a pilot scheme for testing the biodiversity credit model.
June 2025
Wildfires in Turkey
Over 50,000 residents were evacuated from areas including Seferihisar, Menderes, Kuyucak, and Doganbey due to extensive wildfires threatening local communities.
June 2025
Wildfires in Turkey
Wildfires began in Izmir province, causing extensive damage and leading to the evacuation of over 50,000 people. The fires affected property, agricultural land, forests, and critically impacted the İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport.
May 20 2025
Sea level rise
Data revealed that 230 million people live within 1 metre above current sea level, and 1 billion live within 10 metres above sea level. Scientists warned that sea level rise would lead to catastrophic inland migration.
2025
Climate change and fisheries
Scientific recommendation for more comprehensive climate and fisheries projection models, emphasizing the need to consider solar activity, volcanic aerosol forcing, and historical oceanographic data spanning at least 100 years.
2025
Climate change in the Middle East and North Africa
Target set to reduce per capita greenhouse gas emissions to 8.8 tCO2e.
2025
Mangrove tree distribution
Projected further decline of worldwide mangrove area by 25%, particularly in developing nations.
2025
Climate migration
United Nations research estimates that over 1 billion climate and environmental migrants will be uprooted from their homes in the next 30 years, primarily from countries in the Global South.
2025
International Tundra Experiment
Chelsea Little begins leadership of the Garibaldi Park ITEX site.
2025 Work on the National Climate Assessment halted when funding was eliminated during the second Trump Administration, interrupting the scheduled five-year reporting cycle.
April 18 2025
Sea level rise
The World Economic Forum reported that rising sea levels caused by climate change were impacting 1 billion people worldwide.
April 7 2025
2024 in climate change
A study published in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science reveals that 2023-2024 climate extremes were exceptional, with record-breaking global surface air and sea surface temperatures. The research attributes these to increased Earth's Energy Imbalance, consecutive La Niña years, and a rapid transition to El Niño, warning of amplified climate impacts in the future.
2025 Start of the projected period for potential climate reparations, where the top 21 fossil fuel companies could owe cumulative climate reparations of $5.4 trillion through 2050.
April 2025
Economic analysis of climate change
A study published in Environmental Research Letters reveals that household wealth could decrease by 40% if global temperatures rise by 4 degrees Celsius, highlighting the severe economic consequences of unchecked climate change.
2025
Retreat of glaciers since 1850
Schoolroom Glacier in Grand Teton National Park is expected to completely disappear.
April 1 2025
Locations and entities by greenhouse gas emissions
Deadline set by the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment for Sasol to comply with legal emission limits under the Air Quality Act 2004.
2025
Climate crisis
Within weeks of his second inauguration, U.S. President Donald Trump's administration flags 'climate crisis' as a word to limit or avoid on government websites and documents.
2025 FAO partnership with the African Union's CAADP framework aims to end hunger in Africa by this year, involving interventions like improved food production, social protection strengthening, and integrating the Right to Food into national legislation.
2025 Target year for reducing child stunting, with Central Asia, Eastern Asia, and the Caribbean regions on track to achieve their goals.
2025 Earth 300 plans to launch its innovative scientific research vessel, designed to be the largest superyacht dedicated to climate and oceanographic research.
2025
Effects of climate change on small island countries
Caribbean SIDS projected to face average annual economic losses of 5%.
2025
Climate change and cities
End of anticipated publication window for the third Urban Climate Change Research Network assessment report.
February 2025
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
A Nature study concluded that the AMOC is resilient to extreme greenhouse gas and North Atlantic freshwater forcings across 34 climate models, suggesting an AMOC collapse is unlikely in the 21st century.
February 26 2025
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
Scientists measure the AMOC strength at 17 Sverdrups, noting a decline from about 2004 and projecting a potential shutdown within 5 Sverdrups around the year 2175.
January 2025
Climate change in the Arctic
A scientific study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences documented an abrupt climate-driven transformation of lakes in Greenland, shifting from 'blue' to 'brown' states due to record heat and rainfall, fundamentally altering the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of these lake systems.
2024
Countries by greenhouse gas emissions per capita
Science for Policy report by Joint Research Centre and International Energy Agency analyzed global greenhouse gas emissions trends.
2024
Kaya identity
China reached its peak population size and is expected to begin declining in the coming decades.
2024
Abbreviations relating to climate change
The United Nations Climate Change Conference is scheduled to discuss the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG), a significant global climate action initiative.
2024
Carbon cycle
Global average carbon dioxide reached a record high of 422.7 parts per million (ppm), marking a significant milestone in atmospheric carbon concentration.
2024
Assisted migration
A collaborative assisted migration project successfully test planted Abies religiosa (sacred fir) trees on an extinct volcano near Mexico City, aiming to create a future overwintering sanctuary for Monarch butterflies at higher altitudes (3,600 and 3,800 meters).

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This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia articles Climate change, Effects of climate change, Climate change and fisheries, Mangrove tree distribution, Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Biodiversity Impact Credit, National Council on Climate Change, Climate change in the Arctic, Wildfires in Turkey, Climate change and cities, Food security, Carbon cycle, Effects of climate change on small island countries, International Tundra Experiment, Sea level rise, Climate crisis, Earth 300, List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per capita, EU Regulation on Deforestation-free products, Assisted migration, Ice Memory, Economic analysis of climate change, Carbon capture and storage, List of abbreviations relating to climate change, 2024 in climate change, Climate change in Antarctica, National Climate Assessment, Climate change in the Middle East and North Africa, Climate migration, Kaya identity, Climate change litigation, Retreat of glaciers since 1850 & List of locations and entities by greenhouse gas emissions, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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