String theory

Theory of subatomic structure

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We include updates on Tachyon, Graviton, Calabi–Yau manifold, AdS/CFT correspondence, Cyclic model, Brane, Brane cosmology, Chern–Simons form, Goddard–Thorn theorem, Quantum cohomology, Extra dimensions, Hagedorn temperature, K3 surface, Zeta function regularization, Tachyonic field, T-duality ... and more.

2024
Ryu–Takayanagi conjecture
Ryu and Takayanagi received the Dirac Medal of the ICTP for their insights on quantum entropy in quantum gravity and quantum field theories.
2021
Fuzzball
Computer simulations by an Italian scientific team suggested that gravitational-wave signals could reveal fuzzball-theory-supporting evidence, predicting slower decay rates and 'echoes' from ring oscillations in binary black hole mergers.
2020
Fuzzball
An Italian research team proposed that existing gravitational-wave observatories could potentially detect evidence supporting fuzzball theory through unique attributes of fuzzballs during black hole mergers.
2018 A group of four physicists advanced a controversial conjecture suggesting the potential non-existence of a universe compatible with a metastable, positive cosmological constant.
July 2018
Kaluza–Klein theory
A research article challenges the theory of gravity leaking into higher dimensions while supporting the shared dimensional nature of electromagnetism and gravity, lending partial credence to Kaluza-Klein theory.
2015
Fuzzball
First direct detection of gravitational waves (event GW150914), marking a significant milestone in gravitational wave astronomy and providing a potential method for testing theoretical models like fuzzball theory.
2015
Ryu–Takayanagi conjecture
Ryu and Takayanagi were awarded the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for their fundamental ideas about entropy in quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
December 2010
Kaluza–Klein theory
LHC analysis severely constrains theories with large extra dimensions, providing significant empirical limitations for Kaluza-Klein theory.

This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia articles Fuzzball (string theory), String theory, Ryu–Takayanagi conjecture, S-brane & Kaluza–Klein theory, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

See Also